Tag: illegal fishing

  • Seen & Heard: Squid scandal, bike-sharing chaos

    Seen & Heard: Squid scandal, bike-sharing chaos

    “Seen & Heard” is a monthly feature of GPS World magazine, traveling the world to capture interesting and unusual news stories involving the GNSS/PNT industry.


    Photo: welcomia/ iStock / Getty Images Plus / Getty Images
    Photo: welcomia/ iStock / Getty Images Plus / Getty Images

    COVID brings better measurements

    A new study shows that the quality of GNSS reflectometry measurements may have improved significantly during the pandemic because of the lack of cars parked near the ground station. The study, carried out by geodesists from the University of Bonn, investigated the location of a precise GNSS antenna in Boston, Massachusetts, where parked cars near the ground station decreased accuracy from 2 to 4 centimeters. GNSS reflectometry is used for earthquake early warning systems, determining flood risks, and many other geodesy applications. Read more about the study.


    Photo: Daniel Leeb/Iceland Space Agency
    Photo: Daniel Leeb/Iceland Space Agency

    But can you press the right button?

    A Riegl long-range terrestrial laser scanner helped field test the newly designed MS1 Mars Analog Spacesuit. The test simulated how the new spacesuit design would perform in a polar, Mars-like environment ‚ in this case atop the Grimsvötn Volcano on the Vatnajokull Glacier in Iceland. The field test was part of a research expedition conducted by the Iceland Space Agency. The team included NASA Coordinator and Rhode Island School of Design (RISD) Professor Michael Lye, who led the team that designed the MS1, and doctoral students from the University of Iceland.


    Photo: pilesasmiles/iStock/Getty Images Plus/Getty Images
    Photo: pilesasmiles/iStock/Getty Images Plus/Getty Images

    Squid scandal

    In June, a fleet of 300 Chinese fishing vessels entered the waters of the Galápagos Islands, reports environmental news website Mongabay. The ships had ostensibly turned off their GNSS-based automatic identification system (AIS) transponders to engage in illegal activities. Their presence was detected by their overhead lights and industrial jigging machines to attract and catch squid. An analysis of radio-signal data also detected unidentified ships within Ecuador’s Galápagos exclusive economic zone (EEZ).vThe new data provide additional, but still inconclusive, evidence that the Chinese fleet may have entered Ecuador’s EEZ.


    Photo: CaoChunhai/iStock/Getty Images Plus/Getty Images
    Photo: CaoChunhai/iStock/Getty Images Plus/Getty Images

    Bike-sharing chaos

    A pilot program in Shenzhen will use China’s BeiDou to regulate bike-sharing and address the problem of bikes parked chaotically or in unpermitted areas, according to Chinese news service Caixin. The program is part of Beijing’s push for wider adoption and commercialization of BeiDou. With guidance from the city’s transportation bureau, BeiDou modules on shared bikes will display parking spots. Users will have to park them within geofenced parking spots.

  • Seen & Heard: Drones and robots fight coronavirus

    Seen & Heard: Drones and robots fight coronavirus

    “Seen & Heard” is a monthly feature of GPS World magazine, traveling the world to capture interesting and unusual news stories involving the GNSS/PNT industry.


    Drone with megaphone. (Screenshot: Xinhuanet video)
    Drone with megaphone. (Screenshot: Xinhuanet video)

    Drones and robots fight Coronavirus

    China’s efforts to contain the coronavirus include drones and robots, according to news reports. Drones are being used to spray disinfectant and enforce instructions to wear face masks. Some reports say drones with thermal imaging are detecting people with fevers from the air. On the streets, hazmat workers are using tank robots to disinfect 50,000 square meters per hour. Other robots are feeding quarantined air passengers at a hotel and disinfecting rooms.


    Jakarta toll road. (Photo: GeorginaCaptures/iStock Editorial/Getty Images Plus)
    Jakarta toll road. (Photo: GeorginaCaptures/iStock Editorial/Getty Images Plus/Getty Images)

    Hungary helps Indonesia with road tolling

    Indonesia and Hungary are in talks to build a multi-lane free flow (MLFF) e-toll system that allows payments without gates while cars are moving. The technology is estimated to cost US$90 million. The GNSS e-toll system is already installed in several eastern European countries, including Hungary. Using GNSS, motorists are charged tolls through sensors installed inside vehicles that identify their locations.


    Photo: Anne Webberi/iStock/Getty Images Plus
    Photo: Anne Webberi/iStock/Getty Images Plus/Getty Images

    Albatross on patrol

    The albatross, which has a wingspan as long as 11 feet, is helping catch illegal fishing vessels. Henri Weimerskirch of the French National Center for Scientific Research has outfitted nearly 200 albatrosses with GPS trackers that detect radar from ships that lack an automatic identification system. This allows the birds to transmit the locations of fishers in the midst of illicit acts. Fishers who trawl without a license, exceed quotas or underreport their hauls imperil fragile ecosystems and cost the global economy up to $30 billion a year.


    A black bear in Shenandoah National Park. (Photo: USNPS/Neal Lewis)
    A black bear in Shenandoah National Park. (Photo: USNPS/Neal Lewis)

    How fare the bears?

    When problem bears are relocated outside the Great Smoky Mountains, 74 percent are never seen again. Do they thrive after being moved at least 40 miles from their home range? Upcoming GPS research may figure out what happens to them. “There is a mindset where everybody thinks we can just go catch a bear and move it somewhere else, and everything is okay. And it’s not,” said wildlife biologist Bill Stiver. The U.S. National Park Service has approved a three-year grant for a GPS research project beginning in 2021 to track bears relocated from the Great Smoky Mountains National Park and Shenandoah National Park in Virginia.