Tag: GIS

  • Big Data Reveals Patterns of Urban Bacteria

    An interactive map allows residents of New York to see what bacteria was mapped at their neighborhoods subway stops. (Image: Wall Street Journal)
    An interactive map allows residents of New York to see what bacteria was mapped at their neighborhoods subway stops. (Image: Wall Street Journal)

    A Big Data project in New York last summer set out to map germs on the city subway system, reports the Wall Street JournalThe scientists, from Weill Cornell Medical College, identified hundreds of types of bacteria in the transit system as a way to study the microbiology of urban environments.

    In the 18-month study, researchers found germs that can cause bubonic plague uptown, meningitis in midtown, stomach trouble in the financial district and antibiotic-resistant infections throughout the boroughs, the WSJ writes. The team also found bacteria that keep the city livable, by sopping up hazardous chemicals or digesting toxic waste. They even tracked the trail of bacteria associated with cheese and sausage, popular snack foods among commuters.

    The study is the first genetic profile of a metropolitan transit system. Microbiologists hope to discover new ways to track disease outbreaks, detect bioterrorism attacks, and combat the antibiotic resistance among microbes, which causes about 1.7 million hospital infections every year. Similar projects are taking place in Oregon (classrooms), Virginia (plumbing in buildings), and Chicago (hospitals).

    The research team gathered DNA from turnstiles, ticket kiosks, railings and benches, then sequenced the genetic material and sorted it by supercomputer. They compared the results to databases of known bacteria, viruses and other life-forms. The findings uncovered how commuters seed the city subways every day with bacteria from the food they eat, the pets or plants they keep, and their shoes, trash, sneezes and unwashed hands. The team detected signs of 15,152 types of life-forms.

    An online database at the Wall Street Journal allows residents to see what microbes were found at the stations they frequent.

     

  • Los Angeles Geospatial Summit Coming Feb. 27

    The Fifth Annual Los Angeles Geospatial Summit will take place at the Japanese American National Museum on Feb. 27, 9 a.m. – 6 p.m. The event will feature addresses and discussions from leading innovators in the world of geographic information science (GIS) and technology. The summit also will feature presentations from students representing more than a dozen different Southern California colleges and universities.

    Registration is available here. A detailed program breakdown can be found here.

    “At the USC Spatial Sciences Institute, we collaborate with a cross-cutting array of researchers, businesses, non-profits, NGOs, and other entities from a wide range of disciplines and industries to analyze, model, and visualize location-based data,” said John P. Wilson, USC Spatial Sciences Institute and summit program committee member. “Although there are many geospatial conferences across the country and around the world, our summit has the distinctive mission to connect current leaders in the spatial sciences with students from numerous different academic institutions who are the next generation of innovators.”

    At the summit, students will be able to learn about emerging trends in geospatial science, technology, and applications; present papers and posters about their own research; network with industry professionals; and introduce themselves to geospatial company representatives at the closing Industry and job fair.

    Industry professionals will have the opportunity to learn what leaders in their field see as emerging geospatial trends, create greater awareness for their company by sharing materials at the industry fair, network with other geospatial professionals, and have a chance to influence what academic programs are teaching to the next generation of GIS professionals.

    Plenary speakers will be Gil Elbaz, CEO, Factual Inc., presenting “Location-Based Data and GIS: Changing the Future;” Keith Masback, CEO, United States Geospatial Intelligence Foundation; and Chris Mattmann, Ph.D., chief architect, Instrument and Data Systems Section, presenting the case study “Data Science from the Trenches: NASA, Academia, and Open Source Trial by Fire.”

    Moderators and panelists for the day’s panel discussions and concurrent presentations will include:

    • Estella M. Geraghty, M.D., Chief Medical Officer and Health Solutions, Esri
    • Chris B. Dunbar, Principal Director, Guidance & Control Subdivision, The Aerospace Corporation
    • Mark Sarojak, Vice President, PIXIA Corp.
    • Bingcai Zhang, Technical Fellow, BAE Systems
    • Robert Fassett, M.D., Director, Care Delivery Transformation, PricewaterhouseCoopers
    • David DiBiase, Team Lead – Education Industry, Esri
    • Isaiah Mack, Manager, California Surveying and Drafting Supply, Inc.
    • Thomas A. Horan, Professor and Dean, Claremont Graduate University
    • Myles G. Cockburn, Associate Professor of Preventive Medicine and Spatial Sciences, USC
    • Andre Doumitt, CEO, Digital Adopxion
    • R. Maxwell Baber, Director of Academic Programs, United States Geospatial Intelligence Foundation

    The summit is sponsored by California Surveying and Drafting Supply, California Geographic Information Association, Esri, PIXIA Corporation, United States Geospatial Intelligence Foundation, and the USC Spatial Sciences Institute.

  • Los Angeles Geospatial Summit Coming Feb. 27

    The Fifth Annual Los Angeles Geospatial Summit will take place at the Japanese American National Museum on Feb. 27, 9 a.m. – 6 p.m. The event will feature addresses and discussions from leading innovators in the world of geographic information science (GIS) and technology. The summit also will feature presentations from students representing more than a dozen different Southern California colleges and universities.

    Registration is available here. A detailed program breakdown can be found here.

    “At the USC Spatial Sciences Institute, we collaborate with a cross-cutting array of researchers, businesses, non-profits, NGOs, and other entities from a wide range of disciplines and industries to analyze, model, and visualize location-based data,” said John P. Wilson, USC Spatial Sciences Institute and summit program committee member. “Although there are many geospatial conferences across the country and around the world, our summit has the distinctive mission to connect current leaders in the spatial sciences with students from numerous different academic institutions who are the next generation of innovators.”

    At the summit, students will be able to learn about emerging trends in geospatial science, technology, and applications; present papers and posters about their own research; network with industry professionals; and introduce themselves to geospatial company representatives at the closing Industry and job fair.

    Industry professionals will have the opportunity to learn what leaders in their field see as emerging geospatial trends, create greater awareness for their company by sharing materials at the industry fair, network with other geospatial professionals, and have a chance to influence what academic programs are teaching to the next generation of GIS professionals.

    Plenary speakers will be Gil Elbaz, CEO, Factual Inc., presenting “Location-Based Data and GIS: Changing the Future;” Keith Masback, CEO, United States Geospatial Intelligence Foundation; and Chris Mattmann, Ph.D., chief architect, Instrument and Data Systems Section, presenting the case study “Data Science from the Trenches: NASA, Academia, and Open Source Trial by Fire.”

    Moderators and panelists for the day’s panel discussions and concurrent presentations will include:

    • Estella M. Geraghty, M.D., Chief Medical Officer and Health Solutions, Esri
    • Chris B. Dunbar, Principal Director, Guidance & Control Subdivision, The Aerospace Corporation
    • Mark Sarojak, Vice President, PIXIA Corp.
    • Bingcai Zhang, Technical Fellow, BAE Systems
    • Robert Fassett, M.D., Director, Care Delivery Transformation, PricewaterhouseCoopers
    • David DiBiase, Team Lead – Education Industry, Esri
    • Isaiah Mack, Manager, California Surveying and Drafting Supply, Inc.
    • Thomas A. Horan, Professor and Dean, Claremont Graduate University
    • Myles G. Cockburn, Associate Professor of Preventive Medicine and Spatial Sciences, USC
    • Andre Doumitt, CEO, Digital Adopxion
    • R. Maxwell Baber, Director of Academic Programs, United States Geospatial Intelligence Foundation

    The summit is sponsored by California Surveying and Drafting Supply, California Geographic Information Association, Esri, PIXIA Corporation, United States Geospatial Intelligence Foundation, and the USC Spatial Sciences Institute.

  • PDF3D Releases Version 2.11.0 of its 3D PDF Software Suite

    PDF3D_v211_WPDF3D has improved the quality of tools and has introduced new features in version 2.11.0 of its 3D PDF software suite. The suite includes ReportGen, SDK Developer Toolkit and XML Server.

    The company said in a news release that in response to customers, a large number of technical issues have been addressed.

    “For our geospatial customers, we’ve extended the Geospatial 3D PDF solution profile with new input data formats, new processing methods and new library features for developers,” said Ian Curington, head developer at PDF3D. “And for engineers and CAD users, we’ve added new engineering representations and advanced texture mapping surface material characteristics.”

    The release features new textures, material characteristics and templates available within the software.

    “Those working with 3D terrain, point cloud data and scans will find various new formats and functions, including the addition of GeoTIFF 16 and 32-bit Raster Elevation Data and IMAGINE IMG Raster Data Format for multi-channel imagery and elevations,” said Curington. “With IRAP Classic Grid Formats, Landmark ZMap Elevation Grids and layered 2D PDF Geospatial map drawing now extended, there are some great new visual features in the tool.”

    Version 2.11.0 is available to download immediately.

  • GIS for Disaster Management to Boost Market in China

    The increased use of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) in disaster management has resulted in the growth of the GIS market in China, which is expected to post a CAGR of 11.75 percent from 2014-2019, according to research from TechNavio.

    The report “GIS Market in China 2015-2019” focuses on the increased use of GIS technology across various systems such as forest fire management, flood management and climate change, which has made GIS technology an effective tool for disaster management in China.

    “Governments and natural resource sectors are heavily dependent on GIS for disaster management. The technology provides detailed information on an area’s geography, and any changes or deviations in the typical information can lead to an inspection by experts,” said Faisal Ghaus, vice president of TechNavio.

    The report emphasizes increased investments in GIS software. The market is witnessing the presence of several large international GIS solution providers that are making huge investments, leading to high economic growth in China. “The increased adoption of GIS solutions across different sectors has motivated large international vendors to make investments in providing GIS solutions in China,” Ghaus said.

    The report covers:

    • Market segmentation, size and forecast through 2019
    • Market growth drivers: Increased use of GIS for disaster management
    • Market challenges: Availability of open-source GIS software
    • Market trends: Increased investments in GIS software
    • Key vendors:
      • Autonavi Holdings Ltd.
      • HERE
      • Hexagon AB
      • NavInfo Co. Ltd.
    • Other vendors:
      • Autodesk
      • Beijing Supermap
      • Bentley System
      • China Information Technology

    Other GIS market research reports available include:

  • Esri Offers Online Seminar on Collector for ArcGIS

    Esri is hosting an online seminar to familiarize customers with its Collector for ArcGIS app. Using the app can mean replacing paper-based data inspection and maintenance workflows with computerized ones that allow anyone in an organization to easily capture and update data from their tablet or smartphone when they’re out in the field.

    The Esri live training seminar Simplify Field Data Workflows with Collector for ArcGIS will be held on February 19. The presenters will demonstrate how the app, included with ArcGIS organizational accounts, can help organizations maintain accurate and up-to-date GIS data while making the information collection process easier and more efficient.

     After viewing the seminar, Esri says that participants will understand how to:

    • install Collector for ArcGIS on a smartphone or tablet and connect to an ArcGIS organization.
    • create and configure maps.
    • capture accurate feature locations and information efficiently.
    • attach notes, photographs, and videos to the data.

    GIS managers and analysts, data managers, field-workers, and others who are interested in using Collector for ArcGIS are encouraged to attend this hour-long seminar, Esri said.

    Participants will need a broadband Internet connection and an Esri account to watch the live training seminar. To create an account, visit esri.com/lts, click Login at the top right, and register your name and e-mail address.

  • Maxtena Announces New L1 L2 GPS GLONASS Active Antenna

    Maxtena Announces New L1 L2 GPS GLONASS Active Antenna

    The Maxtena M1227HCT-A-SMA helix antenna.
    The Maxtena M1227HCT-A-SMA helix antenna.

    Antenna maker Maxtena has launched an L1 L2 GPS/GLONASS active helix antenna for GNSS satellite applications. The new  antenna M1227HCT-A2-SMA antenna will replace its predecessor the M1227HCT-A-SMA antenna, which made its debut in 2010.The new antenna has been mechanically upgraded. It is packaged in a high-quality, durable IP67/68 sealed radome housing and terminated with a gold-plated SMA connector for RF feed/input and DC bias/power typically powered from the applications’ GNSS RF module.

     The M1227HCT-A2-SMA active helix design features Maxtena’s patented compact and light-weight Helicore Quadrifilar antenna technology and a built-in dual-stage low noise amplifier (LNA) and filtering, offering up to 30-dB gain for GNSS applications that use GLONASS and GPS in one radome housing with a single 50-Ohm SMA connector.

    The tiny antenna is designed for applications across various markets such as UAVs, GIS and wearable GNSS.

  • Esri Managed Cloud Services Achieves Federal Security Milestone

    Esri Managed Cloud Services (EMCS) has achieved Federal Risk and Authorization Management Program (FedRAMP) compliance at the moderate level, Esri president Jack Dangermond announced during the Esri Federal GIS Conference in Washington, D.C.

    EMCS is the first program tailored specifically for a GIS to offer a cloud environment compliant at the FedRAMP moderate level, meaning it satisfies the stringent security requirements that federal agencies must meet before operating in a cloud computing environment.

    “We look forward to continue working with vendors like Esri who have demonstrated FedRAMP compliance through the CSP Supplied path,” said Matt Goodrich, FedRAMP director. “This approach facilitates federal agency security authorization demands as the complete security package for Esri Managed Cloud Services is available in the FedRAMP repository today.”

    EMCS provides ready-to-use instances of ArcGIS in the cloud. Customers can adapt it to best suit their needs, either as an alternative in their own infrastructure or in conjunction with their own servers. The scalable, secure environment is supported by experienced GIS professionals to ensure GIS data and services are available whenever needed, Esri said.

    FedRAMP is a government-wide program that provides a standardized approach to security assessment, authorization, and continuous monitoring for cloud products and services. Being FedRAMP compliant means a cloud computing system has established and documented a highly secure environment that has withstood comprehensive, rigorous review before federal agencies are authorized to engage the system. Currently, compliance can be met at either the low or moderate level.

    EMCS is the first geospatial cloud-service provider reviewed under the latest FedRAMP and NIST 800-53 Revision 4 security controls. This expanded set of security controls represents the most comprehensive update to the government security controls catalog since its inception in 2005 to better address the increased frequency and persistence of today’s cyber attacks.

    With Esri Managed Cloud Services, customers can use ArcGIS Online, Esri’s online GIS platform, as their primary discovery mechanism and easily supplement it with Esri’s FedRAMP-compliant GIS hosting tools, ArcGIS for Server and Portal for ArcGIS, to meet more advanced security needs. The program provides a standardized, demanding security protocol that customers can review themselves and that federal agencies can use for the government assessment and authorization process to expedite compliance.

    EMCS also supports federal agencies seeking to comply with the White House Cloud Computing Strategy. Adopted in 2011 to save money, the Cloud First policy requires federal agencies to evaluate safe, secure cloud computing options before making any new investments.

    Because EMCS was designed from the ground up to meet the needs of federal customers, it can also meet the robust security demands of users from other sectors such as law enforcement, health care, and retail, Esri said.

    GIS users are moving to the cloud in large part to take advantage of the flexibility and potential cost savings it provides. Using EMCS helps users reduce risk, speed deployment, improve performance, and reduce operational costs in a secure environment.

    To learn more about FedRAMP, visit http://cloud.cio.gov/action/secure-your-cloud

    For a complete description of the Esri Managed Cloud Services FedRAMP–compliant system, visit esri.com/services/emcs/security.

  • PD Ports Uses GIS in New Ways for Hydrographic Surveys

    PDPorts-hydrographic-GIS-1

    PD Ports is streamlining the way it shares hydrographic data by using GIS software from British software developer Cadcorp. PD Ports is a port, shipping and logistics company headquartered in Middlesbrough, UK, where it owns and operates Teesport — a major deep-water complex and one of the largest container ports in the North of England.

    Teesport is a major deep-water complex and one of the largest container ports in the North of England, handling around 40 metric tons of cargo per year, according to Captain Jerry Drewitt, Harbor Master for Teesport and Hartlepool. “Our first priority is to ensure the safe movement of the considerable amount of river traffic handling this cargo. We rely a lot on hydrographic survey charts which provide an up-to-date record of the depth of the river in berths, approaches, and channels.

    “Until recently, our survey department not only carried out hydrographic surveys, but also produced the associated charts. This is changing as we have come to recognize that having surveyors spend time on creating cartography was an unnecessary step in the sharing of hydrographic data, and was actually delaying data publication.“

    Drewitt continues, “Hydrographic charts don’t only depict depth data. They also show topography and contextual data about features and boundaries along the river. The position of these features and their attributes, tend to be relatively stable — certainly when compared to the constantly changing topography of the riverbed. We wanted the survey department to concentrate on recording this more dynamic hydrographic data.”

    PDPorts-hydrographic-GIS-2“The less dynamic data — topography, assets, boundaries, Admiralty Charts, Ordnance Survey MasterMap, and aerial photography — can be managed as separate overlays in our GIS, Cadcorp SIS Map Modeller,” Drewitt said.

    “We now create composite hydrographic charts by displaying the hydrographic data the surveyors capture, against whatever reference layers are appropriate for a task in hand,” Drewitt said. “This is done in the knowledge that all features will be represented in their true location. We now take XYZ soundings directly from the survey department; drag and drop this data into the Cadcorp GIS, and pass it through a simple filter to indicate three categories of depth zones. Red indicates where the river is too shallow, blue where it is OK, and white where it too deep. “

    The outcome of these changes allows the harbor master to share information with the Vessel Traffic Service and pilots much more quickly than before. For example, whenever there is suspected slippage in the river bed, the survey department can be alerted to make a new survey of the affected area. The outcome of their echo-soundings will exported as XYZ files to Map Modeller. The GIS is used to delineate any areas which are deemed to be out of bounds. It is then a simple matter to insert a map into a Word document as a “Shoaling Notice” that can be distributed by email.

    Drewitt hopes his deputy harbor masters and pilots eventually will be able to accept map data from Teesport directly in digital form and in real time. However, for the moment, GIS is playing a transitional role somewhere between a map creator and a map viewer. This can be seen in current project where Captain Drewitt is using GIS to match vessels to available berths. He uses the GIS to create and display templates of vessels originally designed as DWG files in AutoCAD. By superimposing these templates, along with tugs and towlines, over maps and charts, it becomes possible to assess the maximum size of vessels that can be accommodated in different berths.

    “It is easy to generate a family of templates, and a simple matter to superimpose them against maps,” Drewitt said. “While I can’t yet share them online, I can take map representations to meetings, where the serve an important evidential role.”

    “GIS applications don’t have to be complex to deliver real business benefit,” said Mike O’Neil, CEO of Cadcorp. “Teesport have shown this. Their use of GIS isn’t about intricate analysis and modelling. On the contrary, it is about the value you get by bringing together different data sets, quickly and easily. The combined value of these different data sets is often much greater than the sum of its parts.”

  • National Spatial Data Infrastructure Gets a C- Grade

    The Coalition of Geospatial Organizations (COGO) has released its Report Card on the U.S. National Spatial Data Infrastructure (NSDI), and given the NSDI a C- grade. The NSDI aims to promote sharing of geospatial data throughout all levels of government, the private and non-profit sectors, and the academic community.

    “Federal agencies have worked for many years to improve their geospatial programs, but the COGO member organizations believe that the national data sets and delivery systems (the NSDI) generally need improvement,” said Michael Vanhook, COGO chairman. “It is time for the federal government to more effectively engage the entire stakeholder community to ensure that America has the highest quality geospatial infrastructure. Doing so will allow us to more efficiently and effectively deal with society’s needs, and to reduce duplication of effort.”

    The Executive Summary of the report calls out the need for greater data sharing between government and the private sector.

    “The federal government jump-started many of the innovations and collaborations that create the current geospatial environment. However, as noted in the 2009 National Geospatial Advisory Committee (NGAC) report ‘The Changing Geospatial Landscape,’ the federal government is no longer the dominant data producer. Federal providers of geographic information cannot continue to think of themselves as players separate from the community of private sector, state, local, tribal, and other stakeholders…

    “The relative shifts in data production from the federal government to the private sector and state and local government call for new forms of partnership. Furthermore, the hodgepodge of existing data sharing agreements are stifling productivity and are a serious impediment to use even in times of emergency. There is an urgent need to reexamine the relationships between data providers and users to establish a fair and equitable geospatial data marketplace that serves the full range of applications.”

     GIS-reportcard

    According to the Executive Summary, “The Expert Panel concludes that the Framework requires attention, and that several actions need to take place.

    • The concept of the Framework needs to be reaffirmed.
    • A new model for Framework data needs to be adopted, and this new model must acknowledge the importance of local partners.
    • The Federal Geographic Data Committee (FGDC) needs to emphasize that the Framework is part of its Strategic Plan, and that it will work in collaboration with non-federal and non-governmental partners to build an effective NSDI Framework.”

    As stated in the report’s foreword, COGO “recognizes the individual contributions of all federal, state, regional, tribal, and local government agencies that have worked in concert with the private and academic sectors to develop the National Spatial Data Infrastructure (NSDI) as it exists today. This work has spanned entire careers, and COGO applauds the sincerity of their efforts and the value of their contributions.”

    COGO represents 170,000 individual geospatial practitioners. “Together, the coalition is delivering this assessment to help Congress, the administration, federal agency executives, and others understand the importance of geospatial data to the nation, as well as shortcomings of the NSDI,” COGO said in a statement.

  • FireWhat Inc. Offers Real-Time Wildfire Management

    A FireWhat Inc. representative talks about its wildfire management techniques at the 2015 Esri Federal GIS Conference, held Feb. 9-10 in Washington D.C. FireWhat is a GIS and Technology company that provides custom tools to map and track assets in and out of the field.

  • PenBay Solutions Debuts InVision 2.0 at Esri Federal GIS Conference

    PenBay Solutions, a developer of GIS-based facility management and public safety software, is introducing InVision 2.0 at the 2015 Esri Federal GIS Conference, held Feb. 9-10 in Washington, D.C.

    Built on the Esri ArcGIS platform, PenBay Solutions has developed the InVision software suite to cohesively address a full range of facility management needs, from strategic portfolio planning and management, to day-to-day operations, maintenance, and safety and security. InVision helps users solve both tactical and strategic challenges throughout the facility lifecycle driving measurable results in portfolio performance, facility management and risk mitigation, according to the company.

    IV2-Inspector-Tablet-300pxInVision 2.0 focuses on new and expanded capabilities for mobile viewing and editing workflows, analysis and reporting, and data authoring and interoperability.

    The new InVision Mobile Viewer is an HTML5/JavaScript viewer that is designed to work with most mobile devices. Users can leverage the InVision Mobile Viewer to securely deliver a variety of facilities data to other InVision users via smart phones and tablets. The viewer allows users to search across the portfolio, moving between the indoors and outdoors, displaying different views of information that may be linked to or related to features of interest on the map. Some common uses of the InVision Mobile Viewer include:

    • helping a campus community find points of interest, buildings, spaces, etc. across the portfolio;
    • securely viewing space assignments to better understand the allocation of spaces to individuals and departments;
    • managing the location of assets and access information linked to those assets in the field; and
    • securely sharing emergency plans out in the field.

    invision_home_250The InVision Mobile Inspector — also an HTML /JavaScript web application — is designed to help users inventory and inspect assets throughout the facility portfolio. InVision Mobile Inspector allows users to go out in the field and inventory all manner of items, create inspection records associated to those items, capture photos to attach to the items and upload files to attach to the items.

    InVision 2.0 also features InVision CADs, Data Interoperability Workbenches, InVision Home and FISDM Support.

    “Collectively, InVision 2.0’s new capabilities deliver more value so our customers can better manage their most critical facilities-related business challenges,” said Stu Rich, CTO for PenBay Solutions. “2.0 is also setting the table for another round of incredible new features and solutions that we plan to release later this year.”

    The new technology will be featured in the company’s booth, #325, and at the facility management conference track in room 102B at the Walter E. Washington Convention Center on Feb. 10.